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grow up

  • 1 senesco

    sĕnesco, nŭi, 3 ( gerundive:

    senescendi homines,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr.), v. inch. n. [seneo], to grow old, become aged; to grow hoary.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    ita sensim aetas senescit,

    Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.:

    tempora labuntur tacitisque senescimus annis,

    Ov. F. 6, 771:

    senescente jam Graeciā,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:

    solve senescentem mature equum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:

    arbores senescunt,

    Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116: Solon significat se cottidie aliquid addiscentem senescere. Val. Max. 8, 7, 14.—In perf.:

    avus (Augusti) tranquillissime senuit,

    Suet. Aug. 2:

    ego senui et progressioris aetatis sum,

    Vulg. Josne, 23, 2.—In gerundive: longissimum spatium senescendorum hominum id (seclum) putarant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    For the usual consenescere, to grow old or gray in an occupation, etc., i. e. to linger too long over it:

    inani circa voces studio senescunt,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 18.—
    B.
    (Causa pro effectu.) To decay or diminish in strength; to grow weak, feeble, or powerless; to waste away, fall off, wane, decline, etc. (the prevailing signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf. consenesco; while inveterasco is to grow better by age).
    1.
    Of living subjects (a favorite expression of Livy;

    perh. not in Cic., but cf. consenesco, II. 2.): Hannibalem jam et famā senescere et viribus,

    Liv. 29, 3 fin.; cf.

    of the same,

    id. 22, 39:

    otio senescere,

    id. 25, 7:

    non esse cum aegro senescendum,

    id. 21, 53:

    dis hominibusque accusandis senescere,

    to pine away, id. 5, 43 Drak.; cf.:

    amore senescit habendi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:

    socordiā,

    Tac. A. 1, 9; Val. Max. 8, 13, 7:

    ne (agni) desiderio senescant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17.—

    Of doves,

    Col. 8, 8, 4:

    quod antiquatur et senescit prope interitum est,

    Vulg. Heb. 8, 13.—
    2.
    Of things:

    quaedam faciunda in agris potius crescente lunā quam senescente,

    in the waning of the moon, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 1; so,

    luna (opp. crescens),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:

    arbores hiemali tempore cum lunā simul senescentes,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    nunc pleno orbe, nunc senescente (al. senescentem) exiguo cornu fulgere lunam,

    Liv. 44, 37:

    continuā messe senescit ager,

    becomes exhausted, worn out, Ov. A. A. 3, 82:

    prata,

    Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259: uniones, i. e. grow pale or dim, id. 9, 35, 56, § 115; cf.

    smaragdi,

    id. 37, 5, 18, § 70:

    caseus in salem,

    grows salt with age, id. 11, 42, 97, § 242: coma, falls out, Domit. ap. Suet. Dom. 18 fin.: monumenta virūm, decay (with delapsa), Lucr. 5, 312 et saep.:

    mensis senescens,

    drawing to an end, closing, Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.; so,

    hiems,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49.—Of abstr. things:

    oratorum laus senescit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    ut laus senescens,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 7:

    senescere civitatem otio,

    Liv. 1, 22, 2:

    omnia orta occidunt et aucta senescunt,

    Sall. J. 2, 3; cf. Fabri ad Sall. C. 20, 10; so,

    somnia,

    Sall. J. 35, 3:

    vires,

    id. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 235 Gerl.; Liv. 9, 27:

    Hannibalis vis,

    id. 25, 16:

    bellum,

    id. 28, 36; 30, 19:

    pugna,

    id. 5, 21:

    fama,

    id. 27, 20; Tac. H. 2, 24; cf.

    rumores,

    id. A. 2, 77:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 12:

    vitia (opp. maturescente virtute),

    id. 3, 12:

    invidia,

    id. 29, 22:

    fortuna (opp. florere),

    Vell. 2, 11, 3:

    amor,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 594.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senesco

  • 2 cōnfervēscō

        cōnfervēscō ferbuī, —, ere, inch.    [com- + ferveo], to begin to boil, grow hot.—Fig.: mea cum conferbuit ira, H.
    * * *
    I
    confervescere, conferbui, - V INTRANS
    become heated; grow hot; begin to boil (L+S); heal, grow together (bones)
    II
    confervescere, confervui, - V INTRANS
    become heated; grow hot; begin to boil (L+S); heal, grow together (bones)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnfervēscō

  • 3 crēscō

        crēscō crēvī, crētus, ere, inch.    [1 CER-], to come into being, spring up: crescit seges, O.—P. perf., with abl, arisen, descended, born, produced (poet.): mortali semine, O.: Alcanore, V.: ab origine eādem, O.: Troiano a sanguine, V.—To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant: (caulis) crevit in agris, H.: cresce, puer, O.: Liger ex nivibus creverat, was swollen, Cs.: in frondem crines, to grow into, O.: manūs in unguīs, O.: Cresceret in <*>entrem cucumis, swell, V.: Crescit hydrops, H.: <*>t clivo crevisse putes, O.: non mihi crevisse amicos, increased in number: crescentīs abstulit annos, i. e. her prime, O.—Fig., to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened: plagae crescunt, T.: hostium opes animique: vires, L.: vim crescere victis, V.: (rem) maximis auctibus crescere, L.: primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S.: inopia omnium, L.: crescetis, amores, V.: Crescit amor nummi, Iu.: usque ego posterā Crescam laude recens, H.: Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H.: crescente vento, Ct.: Aspera crescit hiems, O.— To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor: ex quibus possem crescere: laboribus pubes crevit, in glory, H.: de multis, at the expense of: dignitate, gratiā, N.: ex nostro maerore, to take courage, O.: date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, etc., T.: crescendi in curiā occasio, L.
    * * *
    crescere, crevi, cretus V INTRANS
    come forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow (up); thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted

    Latin-English dictionary > crēscō

  • 4 in-crēscō

        in-crēscō ēvī, —, ere,     to grow upon: cuti squamas increscere, O.: saxum increscere ligno, grow over (i. e. encroach upon), O.—To grow, swell, be swollen: lacrimis quoque flumina dicunt Increvisse suis, O.—To grow into: seges iaculis increvit acutis, V.—Fig., to increase, grow, be augmented: audacia, L.: animis discordibus irae, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-crēscō

  • 5 senēscō

        senēscō nuī, —, ere, inch.    [seneo], to grow old, become aged, grow hoary: aetas senescit: tacitis senescimus annis, O.: Solve senescentem mature equum, H.— To decay, lose strength, grow weak, be enfeebled, waste away, decline: famā et viribus, L.: non esse cum aegro senescendum, L.: dis hominibusque accusandis senescere, pine away, L.: amore habendi, H.— To waste, wane, decline, fall off, be diminished, be impaired: luna (opp. crescens), waning: arbores cum lunā senescentes: continuā messe senescit ager, is worn out, O.: hiemps senescens, closing: omnia orta occidunt et aucta sanescunt, S.: alcuius vis, L.: consilia, L.: amor, O.
    * * *
    senescere, senui, - V
    grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted

    Latin-English dictionary > senēscō

  • 6 cresco

    cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. cresse, Lucr. 3, 683), v. inch. n. [1. creo].
    I.
    Orig., of things not previously in existence, to come forth, grow, to arise, spring, be born, become visible, appear (so mostly poet.)
    A.
    Lit.:

    cetera, quae sursum crescunt sursumque creantur,

    Lucr. 6, 527:

    quaecumque e terrā corpora crescunt (for which, subsequently, exoriuntur),

    id. 1, 868:

    corpore de patrio ac materno sanguine crescunt,

    id. 4, 1210:

    hic et acanthus Et rosa crescit,

    Verg. Cul. 397.—So esp. freq. in part. perf.: crētus, a, um, arisen, sprung, descended from, born of; with abl.:

    mortali corpore cretus,

    Lucr. 5, 6; 2, 906; cf.:

    mortali semine,

    Ov. M. 15, 760:

    corpore materno,

    Lucr. 4, 1224:

    nativo corpore,

    id. 5, 61:

    Semiramio sanguine,

    Ov. M. 5, 85; cf. id. ib. 13, 31:

    Amyntore,

    id. ib. 8, 307; cf. Verg. A. 9, 672; Ov. M. 13, 750.—With ab:

    ab origine eādem,

    Ov. M. 4, 607; cf.:

    Trojano a sanguine,

    Verg. A. 4, 191.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    haec villa inter manus meas crevit,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 1:

    ingens hic terris crescit labor,

    Sil. 3, 75.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Of things already in existence, to rise in height, to rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, etc.
    A.
    Lit.:

    arbores,

    Lucr. 1, 254; so,

    fruges, arbusta, animantes,

    id. 1, 808:

    omnia paulatim crescunt (with grandescere alique),

    id. 1, 190 sq.:

    ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant pariterque decrescant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    in lecticis crescunt (infantes),

    Quint. 1, 2, 7:

    cresce, puer,

    Ov. M. 2, 643 et saep.:

    in cujus domo creverat,

    had grown up, been reared, Suet. Oth. 1; cf.:

    Alexander per quinquennium sub Aristotele doctore mclito crevit,

    Just. 12, 16, 8:

    Nilus in aestatem crescit campisque redundat,

    Lucr. 6, 713; cf.

    of the same,

    id. 6, 737:

    Liger ex nivibus creverat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55 fin.:

    in frondem crines, in ramos bracchia,

    to grow into, Ov. M. 1, 550; cf.:

    in ungues manus,

    id. ib. 2, 479:

    in immensum Atlas,

    id. ib. 4, 661:

    in latitudinem,

    to increase in breadth, Col. Arb. 17:

    in longitudinem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216:

    super ora caputque onus,

    Ov. M. 12, 516:

    ut clivo crevisse putes,

    id. ib. 8, 191 et saep. —
    2.
    Transf., to increase in number to, augment, multiply:

    non mihi absenti crevisse amicos,

    Cic. Sest. 32, 69 (B. and K. ex conj. de crevisse):

    adhuc crescentibus annis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 61.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to grow, increase, to be enlarged or strengthened:

    cum Atheniensium opes senescere, contra Lacedaemoniorum crescere videret,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 3; so,

    hostium opes animique,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:

    non animi tantum, sed etiam vires crescebant,

    Liv. 5, 46, 4:

    animus laude crescit,

    Quint. 1, 2, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 13; Just. 19, 1, 8:

    animus crevit praetori,

    Liv. 44, 4, 1:

    cujusvis opes contra illius potentiam,

    Sall. C. 17, 7:

    cujusquam regnum per scelus,

    id. J. 14, 7:

    potentia paucorum (opp. plebis opes imminutae),

    id. C. 39, 1; Liv. 4, 2, 2 et saep.:

    haec (mala) primo paulatim,

    Sall. C. 10, 6:

    primo pecuniae, deinde imperii cupido,

    id. ib. 10, 3:

    fuga atque formido latius,

    id. J. 55, 7:

    licentia,

    id. C. 51, 30:

    inopia omnium,

    Liv. 21, 11, 12:

    rerum cognitio cottidie,

    Quint. 12, 11, 17:

    quā ex re creverat cum famā tum opibus,

    Nep. Alcib. 7 fin.; cf.:

    (Saguntini) in tantas brevi creverant opes,

    Liv. 21, 7, 3:

    Rhodiorum civitas populi Romani opibus,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf.:

    qui malo rei publicae,

    id. ib. 51, 32:

    usque ego postera Crescam laude recens,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 8:

    a brevibus in longas (iambi),

    Quint. 9, 4, 136.—
    2.
    In partic., to rise or increase in distinction, honor, courage, etc., to be promoted or advanced, to prosper, to become great, attain honor:

    accusarem alios potius, ex quibus possem crescere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    ex invidiā senatoriā,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    ex his,

    Liv. 29, 37, 17:

    ex me,

    id. 35, 19, 5:

    de uno isto, de multis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173:

    dignitate, gratiā,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1; cf. id. ib. 10, 3; and absol.:

    crescendi in curiā occasio,

    Liv. 1, 46, 2:

    cresco et exsulto et discussā senectute recalesco, quotiens, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 34, 1; cf.:

    gaudet et ex nostro crescit maerore Charaxus,

    Ov. H. 15, 117:

    hic uno modo crescere potest, si se ipse summittat, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 71, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cresco

  • 7 mitesco

    mītesco ( mitisco), ĕre, v. inch. n. [mitis], to become mild or mellow, to grow ripe (of fruits, to lose their roughness or harsh flavor; class.).
    I.
    Lit.: nec grandiri frugum fetum posse nec mitescere, Pac. ap. Non. 343, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 142 Rib.): uvae a sole mitescunt, Cic. Oecon. ap. Gell. 15, 5, 8:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:

    cornus, arbutus, prunus, piri,

    to grow mellow, ripe, Col. 7, 9:

    sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma, Mollirique queant,

    Ov. M. 15, 78:

    ervum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 73, § 153.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to grow mild, soft; to grow gentle, tame: offirmatod animo mitescit metus, Pac. ap. Non. 406, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 293 Rib.): nullum est ingenium tantum neque cor tam ferum, quod non... mitiscat malo, Att. ap. Non. 473, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 684 Rib.): caelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    hiems,

    Liv. 23, 19:

    annus,

    Sil. 15, 505:

    frigora,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 9:

    Alpium juga,

    Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147:

    ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt,

    Liv. 33, 45. —
    II.
    Trop., to grow mild, gentle:

    nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitesco

  • 8 mitisco

    mītesco ( mitisco), ĕre, v. inch. n. [mitis], to become mild or mellow, to grow ripe (of fruits, to lose their roughness or harsh flavor; class.).
    I.
    Lit.: nec grandiri frugum fetum posse nec mitescere, Pac. ap. Non. 343, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 142 Rib.): uvae a sole mitescunt, Cic. Oecon. ap. Gell. 15, 5, 8:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:

    cornus, arbutus, prunus, piri,

    to grow mellow, ripe, Col. 7, 9:

    sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma, Mollirique queant,

    Ov. M. 15, 78:

    ervum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 73, § 153.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to grow mild, soft; to grow gentle, tame: offirmatod animo mitescit metus, Pac. ap. Non. 406, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 293 Rib.): nullum est ingenium tantum neque cor tam ferum, quod non... mitiscat malo, Att. ap. Non. 473, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 684 Rib.): caelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    hiems,

    Liv. 23, 19:

    annus,

    Sil. 15, 505:

    frigora,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 9:

    Alpium juga,

    Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147:

    ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt,

    Liv. 33, 45. —
    II.
    Trop., to grow mild, gentle:

    nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitisco

  • 9 adolēscō

        adolēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [adoleo], to burn, blaze up, flame: adolescunt ignibus arae, V.
    * * *
    I
    adolescere, -, - V INTRANS
    burn, blaze up, flame, be kindled; (of a sacrifice)
    II
    adolescere, adolevi, adultus V INTRANS
    grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase
    III
    adolescere, adolui, adultus V INTRANS
    grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase

    Latin-English dictionary > adolēscō

  • 10 cānēscō

        cānēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [caneo], to become hoary, grow gray, whiten: pabula canescunt (calore), O. — Fig., to grow old: (quercus) canescit saeclis. — Of style: cum oratio canesceret, was growing feeble.
    * * *
    canescere, -, - V
    become covered in white, whiten; grow old/hoary; be/grow white/gray with age

    Latin-English dictionary > cānēscō

  • 11 in-gravēscō

        in-gravēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [ingravo], to grow burdensome, be wearied: corpora exercitationum defatigatione ingravescunt.—To increase, be aggravated, grow worse: morbus ingravescens: ingravescens aetas: in dies, becomes oppressive: annona ingravescere consuevit, to grow dearer, Cs.— To grow in importance: hoc studium cottidie ingravescit, becomes more engrossing.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-gravēscō

  • 12 consenesco

    consenescere, consenui, - V INTRANS
    grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil; decline, go gray, grow feeble; fade/waste away, sink; lose respect; lose force, become invalid, fall into disuse; become of no account

    Latin-English dictionary > consenesco

  • 13 adolescens

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolescens

  • 14 adolesco

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolesco

  • 15 exolesco

    ex-ŏlesco, olēvi, ētum, 3, v. inch. n.
    I. A.
    In gen., so only in the part. perf. exo-letus, a, um, grown up, full grown, mature: exoletus qui excessit olescendi id est crescendi modum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5, 7 Müll.; cf.:

    exoletus qui adolescere (olescere?) id est crescere desiit,

    id. p. 80, 12 Müll.:

    exoleta virgo,

    Plaut. Fragm. in Prisc. p. 872 P.—
    B.
    In partic., to denote an abandoned youth of ripe age:

    scortum exoletum,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 17; cf.:

    Clodius, qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas duceret, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55; so Mart. 3, 82, 8; Suet. Caes. 49; 76; id. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 24; id. Galb. 22; id. Tit. 7:

    remiges,

    Tac. A. 15, 37.—
    II.
    To grow to an end, to stop growing (mostly ante-Aug.; perh. not in Cic.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    multa sunt quae neglegentiā exolescunt et fiunt sterilia,

    Col. 2, 18, 3; App. M. 9, p. 232, 17.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to grow out of use, out of date, to become obsolete, to pass away, cease: exolescentes litterae, disappearing, i. e. rubbed off, Suet. Aug. 7:

    ne vetustissima Italiae disciplina per desidiam exolesceret,

    Tac. A. 11, 15:

    rumor validus adeo ut nondum exolescat,

    id. ib. 4, 10:

    antiquitus instituta,

    id. H. 4, 8:

    gratia pascui usu continuo,

    Col. 7, 3, 20:

    cum patris favor haud dum exolevisset,

    Liv. 2, 52, 4; cf.:

    nondum is dolor exoleverat,

    Tac. A. 6, 25:

    prima positio vetustate,

    Quint. 1, 6, 11:

    exolevit fundendi aeris ratio,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5:

    Calchedonii in totum,

    id. 37, 5, 18, § 72.—In the part. perf.:

    scorta,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 12:

    exoletum jam vetustate odium,

    Liv. 2, 35, 8; cf. id. 27, 8, 9:

    mos civitatis (with vetus),

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    et reconditae voces,

    id. Aug. 86:

    auctores,

    Quint. 8, 2, 12:

    histrio,

    Vell. 2, 28, 3.— Absol.:

    exoleta revocavit, aut etiam nova instituit,

    Suet. Claud. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exolesco

  • 16 glisco

    glisco, ĕre, v. n. [perh. kindred with cresco, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 98 Müll.; cf. Doed. Syn. 1, p. 21], to grow up, swell up, spread, blaze up, burst out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. crebresco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ignis Alexandri Phrygio sub pectore gliscens,

    kindling, Lucr. 1, 474;

    so of fire,

    Sil. 14, 308; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 9: gliscit, ut ignis oleo, Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. 22, 21 (Cic. 10, p. 63 Kays.):

    suffusa veneno Tenditur, ac sanie gliscit cutis,

    swells, Stat. Th. 1, 107:

    asellus paleis gliscit,

    i. e. grows stout, fat, Col. 7, 1, 1:

    turtur difficulter,

    id. 8, 9, 1; cf. Fest. s. v. reglescit, p. 278 Müll.; Col. 2, 5, 1:

    immensum aucto mari et vento gliscente,

    Sall. H. 3, 31 Dietsch.—
    II.
    Trop., to swell, grow, increase, augment, spread:

    spectat atrox hostile caput, gliscitque tepentis Lumina torva videns,

    Stat. Th. 8, 756:

    hos ubi velle acies et dulci gliscere ferro Dux videt,

    i. e. ardently long for, id. ib. 12, 639: cf. with inf. (like gestio):

    gliscis regnare superbus,

    id. ib. 3, 73: ad juvenilem libidinem copia voluptatum gliscit, ut ignis oleo, * Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. 22, 22:

    gaudium,

    Pac. ib. 18; Lucr. 5, 1061:

    furor in dies,

    id. 4, 1069:

    clamor, singultus, jurgia,

    id. 3, 480:

    rabies,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 26:

    proelium,

    id. As. 5, 2, 62:

    seditio,

    Liv. 42, 2, 2:

    invidia,

    id. 2, 23, 2:

    ne glisceret primo neclegendo bellum,

    id. 29, 2, 2:

    saevitia,

    Tac. A. 6, 19:

    adulatio,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    flagitia et infamia,

    id. ib. 14, 15:

    gloria et pericula,

    id. ib. 15, 23:

    multitudo gliscit immensum,

    grows, increases, id. ib. 4, 27; cf.:

    gliscerent numero et aliquando minuerentur,

    id. ib. 4, 5 fin.:

    postquam eo magnificentiae venerit (res publica), gliscere singulos,

    grow in wealth, id. ib. 2, 33:

    gliscentibus negotiis duo praetores additi,

    id. ib. 11, 22:

    fama gliscit gressu,

    Sil. 4, 6.
    ► In pass.
    : ut major invidia Lepido glisceretur, may grow, increase, Sempron. Asellio ap. Non. 481, 5: cum te salvum video, gliscor gaudio, Turp. ap. Non. 22, 13 (Com. Fragm. v. 191 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > glisco

  • 17 incresco

    in-cresco, ēvi, v. n., to grow in or upon any thing (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    non taedia animalium capillis increscunt,

    do not grow in the hair, Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163. —
    B.
    In gen., to grow, increase:

    lacrimis quoque flumina dicunt Increvisse suis,

    Ov. M. 11, 48:

    maxime cibo eget, qui increscit,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    ne cum increverint (arbores),

    Col. 3, 21.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To grow or increase in:

    animis discordibus irae,

    Verg. A. 9, 688.—
    B.
    In gen., to increase, augment:

    morbus increscit,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    dolor,

    Sen. Med. 951:

    audacia,

    Liv. 1, 33, 8:

    certamen,

    id. 10, 5, 2:

    fremitus,

    id. 45, 1, 3:

    increscere et invalescere sententiam,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12.— Rhet., to advance from weaker to stronger expressions:

    hoc genus increscit,

    Quint. 8, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incresco

  • 18 pinguesco

    pinguesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [pinguis], to become or grow fat.
    I.
    Lit.:

    emaciatum armentum medicā (herbā) pinguescit,

    Col. 2, 11, 2:

    attilus (piscis) in Pado inertiā pinguescens,

    Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 44; 18, 14, 36, § 134:

    frumenta pinguescunt,

    id. 17, 2, 2, § 15:

    campos sanguine,

    grow fertile, Verg. G. 1, 492.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To grow fat, rich, or oily:

    vinum Maroneum vetustate pinguescit,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 54:

    nuces juglandes,

    id. 19, 5, 30, § 95.—
    B.
    To become shining, like fat:

    achates politurā pinguescit,

    Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 177.—
    C.
    To aspirate in speaking: Aeolenses Graeci, in quibusdam dictionibus, ut pinguescant, digamma apponunt ut pro Elena dicunt Velena, Serg. p. 1827 P.—
    III.
    Poet., to increase, grow more violent:

    flammae pinguescunt,

    Sil. 7, 354.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinguesco

  • 19 procresco

    prō-cresco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. n.
    I.
    To grow forth, spring up, arise, proceed (ante- and post-class.):

    quattuor ex rebus posse omnia procrescere,

    Lucr. 1, 715.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    vis morbi procrescit,

    Lucr. 6, 664.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    res progigni et genitas procrescere posse,

    Lucr. 2, 566.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    qui (amor) si officiorum ratione coleretur, non ultra myrtos laurusque procresceret,

    Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procresco

  • 20 promitto

    prō-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (sync. forms:

    promisti for promisisti,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17; Cat. 110, 3:

    promisse for promisisse,

    id. 110, 5:

    promissem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 12; archaic inf. pass. promittier, id. ib. 4, 8, 32), v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to let go forward, to send or put forth, to let hang down, let grow, etc. (rare;

    not in Cic.): ramos vel ferro compescunt vel longius promittunt,

    suffer to grow longer, Col. 5, 6, 11.—Reflex., to grow:

    nec ulla arborum avidius se promittit,

    Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.—Of the hair, the beard, to let hang down, let grow:

    satis constat multos mortales capillum ac barbam promisisse,

    Liv. 6, 16, 4; 5, 41; cf.:

    pogoniae, quibus inferiore ex parte promittitur juba,

    Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89.— Transf.:

    (Sonus lusciniae) promittitur revocato spiritu,

    is drawn out, prolonged, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82;

    Gallia est longe et a nostris litoribus huc usque promissa,

    Mel. 1, 3; v. infra, P. a.—
    II.
    Trop., of speech.
    A.
    To say beforehand, to forebode, foretell, predict, prophesy (very rare):

    praesertim cum, si mihi alterum utrum de eventu rerum promittendum esset, id futurum, quod evenit, exploratius possem promittere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 5:

    ut (di) primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis,

    id. Div. 2, 17, 38.—Of signs or omens, to forebode, portend:

    pari in meliora praesagio in Caesaris castris omnia aves victimaeque promiserant,

    Flor. 4, 7, 9:

    promittunt omina poenas,

    Val. Fl. 6, 730: clarum fore (Servium) visa circa caput flamma promiserat, Flor 1, 6, 1; 1, 7, 9.—Also, in gen., to denote beforehand:

    stella... vindemiae maturitatem promittens,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 309.—
    B.
    To promise, hold out, cause to expect, give hope or promise of, assure (class. and freq.; syn.: polliceor, spondeo, recipio), constr. with acc., an object-clause, or de:

    domum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 28:

    sestertia septem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 81:

    carmen,

    id. Epod. 14, 7, dona, Ov Tr. 4, 2, 7:

    auxilium alicui,

    id. M. 13, 325:

    opem,

    id. F 5, 247:

    salutem,

    Luc. 4, 235:

    ea quae tibi promitto ac recipio,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 5:

    si Neptunus quod Theseo promiserat, non fecisset,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    dii faxint, ut faciat ea quae promittit!

    id. Att. 16, 1, 6.— With inf. (usu. fut. inf.):

    promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.:

    promitto, in meque recipio fore eum, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 10, 3:

    quem inimicissimum futurum esse promitto et spondeo,

    id. Mur. 41, 90:

    surrepturum pallam promisit tibi,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 80; id. Aul. 2, 2, 42; cf. id. Men. 5, 4, 6:

    promisit Apollo Ambiguam tellure novā Salamina futuram,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 28; id. S. 1, 6, 34.—With inf. pres.:

    si operam dare promittitis,

    Plaut. Trin. prol. 5; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 79; id. Rud. 2, 6, 56: magorum vanitas ebrietati eas resistere [p. 1465] promittit, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 124; cf.:

    se remedium afferer tantamque vim morbi levaturum esse promisit,

    Curt. 3, 6, 2 monstrare, Amm. 22, 7, 5:

    promittere oratorem,

    to give promise of becoming, Sen. Contr 4, 29, 10; cf.:

    per ea scelera se parricidam,

    excite fears lest he become, Quint. Decl. 1, 6:

    me Promisi ultorem,

    Verg. A. 2, 96.—With de:

    de alicujus voluntate promittere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:

    de me tibi sic promitto atque confirmo, me, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 1; Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    promittere damni infecti,

    i. e. to promise indemnification for, become answerable for the possible damage, Cic. Top 4, 22.—
    C.
    With ut and subj.:

    promiserat ut daret,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 21, 7.—Of things' terra ipsa promittit (aquas), gives promise of, leads one to expect water, Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 45:

    debet extremitas (picturae) sic desinere, ut promittat alia post se,

    to lead one to suppose, to suggest, id. 35, 10, 36, § 68; Sen. Hippol. 569.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To promise to come, to engage one's self to meet any one, to dine, sup, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 19 sq.; 4, 2, 16:

    ad fratrem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 27:

    ad cenam mihi,

    Phaedr. 4, 23, 15; Petr. 10; so,

    tibi me promittere noli,

    to expect me, Ov. M. 11, 662.—
    b.
    To promise something to a deity, i. e. to vow:

    donum Jovi dicatum atque promissum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 184:

    nigras pecudes Diti,

    Tib. 3, 5, 33; Juv 13, 233; Petr 88; Flor. 1, 11, 4.—
    c.
    To offer as a price (post-Aug.):

    pro domo sestertium millies promittens,

    Plin. 17. 1, 1, § 3. —Hence, prōmissus, a, um, P a.
    A.
    Lit., hanging down, long; of the hair: coma, Varr. ap. Non. 362, 32; Liv. 38, 17, 3; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 34:

    Britanni capillo sunt promisso,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14; so,

    capillus,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 1:

    barba,

    Verg. E. 8, 34; Liv. 2, 23, 4:

    barba omnibus promissa erat,

    id. 5, 41, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 7; Just. 4, 4, 1.—Of the dewlap:

    boves palearibus amplis et paene ad genua promissis,

    Col. 6, 1, 3.—Of the belly:

    sues ventre promisso,

    Col. 7, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōmissum, i, n., a promise (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf.

    promissio, pollicitatio),

    Cic. Verr 2, 5, 53, § 139:

    voto quodam et promisso teneri,

    id. Att. 12, 18, 1:

    constantia promissi,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 1:

    promissum absolvere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 1:

    facere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31; 3, 25, 95:

    exigere,

    id. ib. 3, 25, 94:

    ludere aliquem promisso inani,

    Ov. F. 3, 685.—In plur.:

    pacta et promissa servare,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:

    illis promissis standum non est, quae, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 32:

    promissis manere,

    Verg. A. 2, 160:

    promissa firmare,

    Ov. M. 10, 430:

    multa fidem promissa levant,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10:

    dic aliquid dignum promissis,

    id. S. 2, 3, 6:

    quo promissa (Ennii) cadant,

    i. e. the expectations which he raises, id. Ep. 2, 1, 52:

    promissa dare,

    to make promises, Cat. 63, 239; to fulfil, Ov. M. 2, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promitto

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  • grow — grow; grow·able; grow·er; in·ter·grow; re·grow; grow·ing·ly; …   English syllables

  • Grow — (gr[=o]), v. t. To cause to grow; to cultivate; to produce; as, to grow a crop; to grow wheat, hops, or tobacco. Macaulay. Syn: To raise; to cultivate. See {Raise}, v. t., 3. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Grow — (англ. расти) это название международного общественного движения за психич. здоровье. Оно возникло в Австралии и насчитывает свыше пятисот групп самопомощи. Движение получило свое развитие еще в пяти странах мира. Grow предоставляет… …   Психологическая энциклопедия

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